Showing posts with label authors. Show all posts
Showing posts with label authors. Show all posts

Tuesday, 12 March 2013

The Mixed Results of Male Authors Writing Female Characters


By Michele Willens  Mar 2 2013 The Atlantic



Authors of both genders have long experimented with narrators and protagonists of the opposite sex—but there's still debate as to whether either sex can do it right.
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David Mamet; Focus Features; Jeffrey Eugenides

If we want to investigate the way women have been "written" through the years by the opposite sex, we should return to the beginning. Eve took a bite of that forbidden fruit and pretty much got blamed for every sinful deed since. "Let's not forget the Bible was written from a man's point of view," pointed out a scholar I watched on TV recently.

This is not an awards show, of course. No winners or losers on which sex writes the other better. But there are strong opinions. When Nation magazine writer and poet Katha Pollitt learned that I was pondering whether men write women better than women themselves, her response practically crashed my computer. "You could not possibly be suggesting that! I think few men write female characters who are complex and have stories of their own. Where are the vivid, realistic and rounded portrayals of women in Roth, Bellow, Updike?"

To which others may respond, as did one friend, "I have two words for you. Anna Karenina."
Tolstoy's classic was written a long time ago, of course, and, on the flip side, evergreen female authors like Jane Austen and the Brontes managed to give us fine portraits of men alongside their memorable heroines. However, we have had a few revolutions since, resulting in a lot of space on the shelves, the stage, and the screen devoted to feminine mystiques and mistakes. For women writers, it is about finally getting, if not even, at least equal time.

"By default, women have it easier than men when they attempt to craft characters of the opposite sex," says novelist Sally Koslow (The Late Lamented Molly Marx), "because our whole lives we've been reading vast amounts of literature written by men." For male writers, trying to navigate the evolving battles of the sexes is more challenging. To their credit, they are not necessarily shying away from tackling women in their work, but are they 'getting' them?

Two hugely popular authors, Jonathan Franzen and Jeffrey Eugenides, for example, are known for full-bodied, decade-spanning novels. But their female characters? "Franzen's women are confused and masochistic," claims Pollitt. "The female lead in Eugenides' The Marriage Plot is the least interesting of the three major characters." Literary critic and writer Sarah Seltzer is a bit kinder, but agrees that a double standard endures. "I doubt whether a female novelist who so obviously bungled/sidelined a major male character as Eugenides did, would get the same slack from readers and critics."

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Sunday, 10 March 2013

Work in progress - authors and editors in conversation

Eric Chinksi:  In The Fun Parts you're returning to short stories after publishing a novel, The Ask. Do you approach writing stories and novels differently?
Sam Lipsyte:  Once I know what I'm writing I start to approach them differently, but in the beginning I'm just trying to get something down on the page. As I go I can start to sense whether it's opening up and might be something longer or if a closing is already in view. Sometimes I know it's a short story from the start but often it takes a little while. Nathanael West, who wrote rather short novels, said, "You only have time to explode." I think of that when I write the short pieces. You are creating a new world and new language to navigate it and there will be some nice effects along the way, but you are usually after a single moment for the piece to turn on. You are putting something -- characters in the case of some stories, the very mode of utterance in others -- under increasing pressure. It's the same with the novel, in some sense, but you vary the pressure, digress in a controlled way, gather in more stories to feed into a larger narrative.

Eric Chinski:  I don't think it quite hit me until I heard you read from The Ask a few years ago, but there's clearly a Sam Lipsyte sentence. I heard music at that reading [....]

wip_sep 
Photo Essay: Object Lessons
by Mark S. Weiner
When I'm working on a book, I cover an entire wall with butcher paper and write notes and ideas on it in bold, black marker. I've done this ever since I was in college. I think I got the idea from one of those posters about how to write published years ago by the International Paper Company. This tube has just a few feet left, and I'll buy another one soon.
Read on...